Day By Day by The Great Chris Muir

Tuesday, October 28, 2014

Vox Day - William S. Lind's "ON WAR" and "What Cultural Marxism Is and Isn't"

What "Cultural Marxism" is and isn't
This is very relevant today, since it is not only an excerpt from William S. Lind's ON WAR, which is being officially released later today by Castalia House, but a topic that has been the subject of some debate among GamerGaters opposed to the pinkshirts' attempts to transform the game industry in a conventionally cultural marxist manner.

Most people wrongly understand cultural Marxism to mean: "cultural efforts to establish an actual global Marxist system". This is not correct. Marxism is a political and economic system that has been repeatedly refined since Karl Marx laid down his pen. It might be a little less confusing to describe it as "cultural Marxianism", but that's being excessively pedantic. The matter is readily clarified by the essay entitled "What is Political Correctness", as the father of 4th Generation War theory explains the historical roots of political correctness in cultural Marxism:
Political Correctness is cultural Marxism, Marxism translated from economic into cultural terms. Its history goes back not to the 1960s but to World War I. Before 1914, Marxist theory said that if a major war broke out in Europe, the workers of every country would join together in a revolution to overthrow capitalism and replace it with international socialism. But when war came, that did not happen. What had gone wrong?

Two Marxist theorists, Antonio Gramsci in Italy and Georg Lukacs in Hungary, independently came up with the same answer. They said that Western culture and the Christian religion had so blinded the working class to its true Marxian class interests that Communism was impossible in the West until traditional culture and Christianity were destroyed. When Lukacs became Deputy Commissar for Culture in the short-lived Bela Kun Bolshevik government in Hungary in 1919, one of his first acts was introducing sex education into the Hungarian schools. He knew that destroying traditional sexual morals would be a major step toward destroying Western culture itself.

Lukacs became a major influence on a Marxist think tank established in 1923 at Frankfurt University in Germany, the Institute for Social Research, commonly known as the Frankfurt School. When Max Horkheimer took over as director of the Frankfurt School in 1930, he set about in earnest to do Lukacs’ bidding by translating Marxism from economic into cultural terms. Other Frankfurt School members devoted to this intellectually difficult task were Theodor Adorno, Eric Fromm, Wilhelm Reich and Herbert Marcuse. Theirs was not the Marxism of the Soviet Union—Moscow considered them heretics—but it was Marxism nonetheless.

The Frankfurt School’s key to success was crossing Marx with Freud. They argued that just as under capitalism everyone lived in a state of economic oppression, so under Western culture people lived under psychological repression. From psychology they also drew the technique of psychological conditioning. Want to “normalize” homosexuality? Just show television program after television program where the only normal-seeming white male is homosexual.

In 1933 the Frankfurt School moved from Germany to New York City. There, its products included “critical theory,” which demands constant, destructive criticism of every traditional social institution, starting with the family. It also created a series of “studies in prejudice,” culminating in Adorno’s immensely influential book, The Authoritarian Personality, which argued that anyone who defends traditional culture is a “fascist” and also mentally ill. That is why anyone who now dares defy PC gets sent to sensitivity training, which is psychological conditioning designed to produce submission.
In other words, it is not a tool used to establish Marxism, but rather a perversion of Marxism aimed at the culture rather than the political economy. Anyone attempting to understand the pinkshirts of #GamerHate must first understand that cultural Marxism is real and that it is the underlying basis for the SJWs' current attack on the game industry. And it is worth pointing out that any #GamerGaters attempting to defeat them would do very well to understand that they are presently engaging in a 4GW struggle, and that in that struggle, they are the insurgents.

Tuesday, September 30, 2014

The Economic Causes of the War Between the States by Dr. Donald W. Miller, Jr.

via Free North Carolina and Rebellion Blog

 

North Carolina War Between the States Sesquicentennial

The Economic Causes of the War Between the States



The following essay is an excellent encapsulation and explanation of the economic causes of the
War Between the States published in September 2001 by Dr. Donald W. Miller, Jr.  Editor
The Economic Roots of the Civil War

“Union means so many millions a year lost to the South; secession means the loss of the same millions
to the North. The love of money is the root of this, as of many evils. The quarrel between the North and the
South is, as it stands, solely a fiscal quarrel.” Charles Dickens

In the schoolbook account of the American Civil War, Abraham Lincoln rose to the presidency and
took the steps needed to end slavery. He led the country in a great Civil War against the slaveholding
States that seceded, restored these states to the Union, and ended slavery. Accordingly, historians rate
Abraham Lincoln as one of our greatest presidents.

Capt Louis Thomas Hicks

People in the South, like my great-great-grandfather Louis Thomas Hicks, had a different view of the war.
Louis Hicks fought in the Battle of Gettysburg in the Army of Northern Virginia, commanding the
20th North Carolina Regiment (in Iverson's Brigade of Rodes Division in Ewell's Second Corps).
He led his regiment into action on the first day of the battle and was forced to surrender after losing
eighty percent of his men (238 out of 300) in two-and-a-half hours of fighting. In his personal account
of the battle, he wrote, "[As a prisoner] I lied awake, thinking of my comrades and the great cause for
which we were willing to shed our last drop of blood."


His daughter, Mary Lyde Williams, echoed similar sentiments in her Presentation Address given
at the Unveiling of the North Carolina Memorial on the Battlefield of Gettysburg on July 3, 1929.
She began her address with the words, "They wrote a constitution in which each State should be free."
Four children, including her granddaughter, my mother, who was then 10 years old,
removed the veil that covered the statue.

Today’s Standard View of the War
Today American children are taught in the nation's schools, both in the North and South,
that it was wrong for people to support the Confederacy and to fight and die for it.

Well-intentioned, "right thinking" people equate anyone today who thinks that the South did the
right thing by seceding from the Union as secretly approving of slavery. Indeed, such thinking has
now reached the point where groups from both sides of the political spectrum, notably the NAACP
and Southern Poverty Law Center on the left and the Cato Institute on the right, want to have the
Confederate Battle Flag eradicated from public spaces. These people argue that the Confederate
flag is offensive to African-Americans because it commemorates slavery.

In the standard account, the Civil War was an outcome of our Founding Fathers failure to address
the institution of slavery in a republic that proclaimed in its Declaration of Independence that
"all men are created equal." But was it really necessary to wage a four-year war to abolish
slavery in the United States, one that ravaged half of the country and destroyed a generation
of American men? Only the United States and Haiti freed their slaves by war.


America Not Alone in Slaveholding
Every other country in the New World that had slaves, such as Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia,
Cuba, Ecuador, Mexico, Peru, Uruguay, and Venezuela, freed them in the 19th century peacefully.

The war did enable Lincoln to "save" the Union, but only in a geographic sense. The country ceased
being a Union, as it was originally conceived, of separate and sovereign States. Instead,
America became a "nation" with a powerful federal government. Although the war freed four million
slaves into poverty, it did not bring about a new birth of freedom, as Lincoln and historians such as
James McPherson and Henry Jaffa say.

For the nation as a whole the war did just the opposite: It initiated a process of centralization of government
that has substantially restricted liberty and freedom in America, as historians Charles Adams and Jeffrey Rogers
Hummel have argued – Adams in his book, When in the Course of Human Events: Arguing the Case for
Southern Secession (published in 2000); and Hummel in his book, Emancipating Slaves,
Enslaving Free Men (1996).

Not a “Civil War”
The term Civil War is a misnomer. The South did not instigate a rebellion. Thirteen Southern States in
1860-61 simply chose to secede from the Union and go their own way, like the thirteen colonies did
when they seceded from Britain. A more accurate name for themwar that took place between the northern
and Southern American States is the War for Southern Independence. Mainstream historiography
presents the victors' view, an account that focuses on the issue of slavery
and downplays other considerations.

Up until the 19th century slavery in human societies was considered to be a normal state of affairs.
The Old Testament of the Bible affirms that slaves are a form of property and that the
children of a slave couple are the property of the slaves' owner (Exodus 21:4). Abraham and Jacob
kept slaves, and the New Testament says nothing against slavery.

Slaves built the pyramids of Egypt, the Acropolis of Athens, and the coliseums in the Roman Empire.
Africans exported 11,000,000 black slaves to the New World – 4,000,000 to Brazil, 3,600,000 to
the British and French West Indies, and 2,500,000 to Spanish possessions in Central and South America.
About 500,000 slaves, 5 per cent of the total number shipped to the New World, came to America.
Today slavery still exists in some parts of Africa, notably in Sudan and Mauritania.

Britain Sets the Peaceful Abolition Example
Britain heralded the end of slavery, in the Western world at least, with its Bill of Abolition, passed in 1807.
This Bill made the African slave trade (but not slaveholding) illegal. Later that year the United States
adopted a similar bill, called the Act to Prohibit the Importation of Slaves, which prohibited bringing
slaves into any port in the country, including into the southern slaveholding States.

Congress strengthened this prohibition in 1819 when it decreed the slave trade to be a form of piracy,
punishable by death. In 1833, Britain enacted an Emancipation Law, ending slavery throughout the
British Empire, and Parliament allocated twenty million pounds to buy slaves' freedom from their owners.
The German philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer rightly described this action as one of the greatest
acts of collective compassion in the history of humankind.
This happened peacefully and without any serious slave uprisings or attacks on their former owners,
even in Jamaica where a population of 30,000 whites owned 250,000 slaves.

Confederate Constitution Forbids Slave Trade
The Constitution of the Confederate States of America prohibited the importation of slaves (Article I, Section 9).
With no fugitive slave laws in neighboring states that would return fugitive slaves to their owners, the value of
slaves as property drops owing to increased costs incurred to guard against their escape. With slaves having
a place to escape to in the North and with the supply of new slaves restricted by its Constitution, slavery
in the Confederate States would have ended without war.
A slave's decreasing property value, alone, would have soon made the institution unsustainable, irrespective
of more moral and humanitarian considerations.  The rallying call in the North at the beginning of the war
was "preserve the Union," not "free the slaves." Although certainly a contentious political issue and
detested by abolitionists, in 1861 slavery nevertheless was not a major public issue. Protestant Americans
in the North were more concerned about the growing number of Catholic immigrants than they were
about slavery. In his First Inaugural Address, given five weeks before the war began, Lincoln
reassured slaveholders that he would continue to enforce the Fugitive Slave Act.


Lincoln’s War Goes Badly
After 17 months of war things were not going well for the North, especially in its closely watched Eastern Theater.
In the five great battles fought there from July 1861 through September 17, 1862, the changing cast of Union
generals failed to win a single victory. The Confederate army won three: First Bull Run (or First Manassas)
on July 21,1861; Seven Days – six major battles fought from June 25-July 1, 1862 during the Union army's
Peninsular Campaign that, in sum, amounted to a strategic Confederate victory when McClellan withdrew his
army from the peninsula; and Second Bull Run (or Second Manassas) on August 29-30, 1862.

Two battles were indecisive: Seven Pines (or Fair Oaks) on May 31-June 1, 1862, and Antietam (or Sharpsburg)
on September 17, 1862. In the West, Grant took Fort Donelson on February 14, 1862 and captured 14,000
Confederate soldiers. But then he was caught by surprise in the battle of Shiloh (or Pittsburg Landing)
on April 6-7, 1862 and lost 13,000 out of a total of 51,000 men that fought in this two-day battle.

Sickened by the carnage, people in the North did not appreciate at the time that this battle was a strategic
victory for the North. Then came Antietam on September 17, the bloodiest day in the entire war; the Union
army lost more than 12,000 of its 60,000 troops engaged in the battle.

Did saving the Union justify the slaughter of such a large number of young men? The Confederates posed
no military threat to the North. Perhaps it would be better to let the Southern States go, along with their
4 million slaves. If it was going to win, the North needed a more compelling reason to continue the war than
to preserve the Union. The North needed a cause for continuing the war, as Lincoln put the matter
in his Second Inaugural Address, that was willed by God, where "the judgments of the Lord" determined
the losses sustained and its outcome.

Lincoln: “Remain in the Union and Keep Your Slaves”
Five days after the Battle of Antietam, on September 22, 1862, Abraham Lincoln issued his Emancipation Proclamation.
The Emancipation Proclamation was a "war measure," as Lincoln put it. Foreign correspondents covering the
war recognized it as a brilliant propaganda coup. Emancipation would take place only in rebel States not
under Union control, their State sovereignty in the matter of slavery arguably forfeited as a result of their
having seceded from the Union. The president could not abolish slavery; if not done at the State level,
abolition would require a constitutional amendment.

Slaveholders and their slaves in Missouri, Kentucky, Maryland, Delaware, Tennessee, and parts of Virginia
and Louisiana occupied by Union troops were exempt from the edict. Slaves in the Confederacy would be
"forever free" on January 1, 1863 – one hundred days after the Proclamation was issued – but only if
a State remained in "rebellion" after that date. Rebel States that rejoined the Union and sent elected
representatives to Congress before January 1, 1863 could keep their slaves. Such States would no
longer be considered in rebellion and so their sovereignty regarding the peculiar institution would be restored.
As the London Spectator put it, in its October 11, 1862 issue: "The principle [of the Proclamation] is not that
a human being cannot justly own another, but that he cannot own him unless he is loyal to the United States."

Lincoln: Emancipation and Deportation
Regarding slaves in States loyal to the government or occupied by Union troops, Lincoln proposed three
constitutional amendments in his December 1862 State of the Union message to Congress. The first was that
slaves not freed by the Emancipation Proclamation be freed gradually over a 37-year period, to be completed
by January 1, 1900. The second provided compensation to owners for the loss of their slave property.

The third was that the government transport freed Blacks, at government expense, out of the country and
relocate them in Latin America and Africa. Lincoln wrote that freed blacks need "new homes [to] be found for
them, in congenial climes, and with people of their own blood and race." For Lincoln, emancipation and
deportation were inseparably connected. Secretary of the Navy Gideon Wells wrote in his diary that
Lincoln "thought it essential to provide an asylum for a race which he had emancipated, but which
could never be recognized or admitted to be our equals."

As historian Leone Bennett Jr. puts it in his book Forced Into Glory: Abraham Lincoln's White Dream (2000),
"It was an article of faith to him [Lincoln] that emancipation and deportation went together like firecrackers
and July Fourth, and that you couldn't have one without the other."

Congress refused to consider Lincoln's proposals, which Horace Greeley in the New York Tribune labeled
whales' tubs of "gradualism, compensation, [and] exportation." None of the Confederate States took the
opportunity to rejoin the Union in the 100-day window offered and the war continued for another two years
and four months. Eight months later the 13th Amendment was ratified, and slavery ended everywhere in the
United States (without gradualism, compensation, or exportation).

Africans Unwanted in the North
Black and White Americans sustained racial and political wounds from the war and the subsequent Reconstruction
that proved deep and long lasting. Northern abolitionists wanted Southern black slaves to be freed, but certainly
did not want them to move north and live alongside them. Indiana and Illinois, in particular, had laws that barred
African-Americans from settling. The military occupation and "Reconstruction" the South was forced to endure after
the war also slowed healing of the wounds.


At a gathering of ex-Confederate soldiers shortly before he died in 1870, Robert E. Lee said,
If I had foreseen the use those people [Yankees] designed to make of their victory, there would have been no
surrender at Appomattox Courthouse; no sir, not by me. Had I foreseen these results of subjugation, I would
have preferred to die at Appomattox with my brave men, my sword in my right hand.”

The North’s Tariff War
Why were business and political leaders in the North so intent on keeping the Southern States in the Union?
It was, to paraphrase Charles Dickens, solely a fiscal matter. The principal source of tax revenue for the federal
government before the Civil War was a tariff on imports. There was no income tax, except for one declared
unconstitutional after its enactment during the Civil War. Tariffs imposed by the federal government not only
accounted for most of the federal budget, they also raised the price of imported goods to a level where the
less-efficient manufacturers of the northeast could be competitive.


The former Vice-President John C. Calhoun put it this way:
"The North had adopted a system of revenue and disbursements in which an undue proportion of the burden
of taxation has been imposed upon the South, and an undue proportion of its proceeds appropriated to the North…
the South, as the great exporting portion of the Union, has in reality paid vastly more than
her due proportion of the revenue."

In March 1861, the New York Evening Post editorialized on this point:
“That either the revenue from duties must be collected in the ports of the rebel States, or the port must be closed
to importations from abroad, is generally admitted. If neither of these things be done, our revenue laws are
substantially repealed; the sources which supply our treasury will be dried up; we shall have no money to
carry on the government; the nation will become bankrupt before the next crop of corn is ripe. There will
be nothing to furnish means of subsistence to the army; nothing to keep our navy afloat; nothing to
pay the salaries of public officers; the present order of things must come to a dead stop.”

Given the serious financial difficulties the Union would face if the Southern States were a separate republic
on its border engaging in duty-free trade with Britain, the Post urged the Union to hold on to its custom
houses in the Southern ports and have them continue to collect duty. The Post goes on to say that incoming
ships to the "rebel States" that try to evade the North's custom houses should be considered as carrying
contraband and be intercepted.
Observers in Britain looked beyond the rhetoric of "preserve the Union" and saw what was
really at stake.Charles Dickens views on the subject were typical:

“Union means so many millions a year lost to the South; secession means the loss of the same millions
to the North. The love of money is the root of this, as of many other evils. The quarrel between the North
and South is, as it stands, solely a fiscal quarrel.”

The London press made this argument:
“The war between the North and the South is a tariff war. The war is further, not for any principle, does not
touch the question of slavery, and in fact turns on the Northern lust for sovereignty.”


The South fought the war for essentially the same reason that the American colonies fought the
Revolutionary War. The central grievance of the American colonies in the 18th century was the taxes
imposed on them by Britain. Colonists particularly objected to the Stamp Act, which required them to
purchase an official British stamp and place it on all documents in order for them to be valid. The colonists
also objected to the import tariff that Britain placed on sugar and other goods (the Sugar Act).

After the enactment of what was called the "Tariff of Abomination" in 1828, promoted by Henry Clay, the tax
on imports ranged between 20-30%. It rose further in March 1861 when Lincoln, at the start of his presidency,
signed the Morrill Tariff into law. This tax was far more onerous than the one forced on the American
colonies by Britain in the 18th century.


Usurping Congressional Authority
Lincoln coerced the South to fire the first shots when, against the initial advice of most of his cabinet,
he dispatched ships carrying troops and munitions to resupply Fort Sumter, site of the customs house
at Charleston. Charleston militia took the bait and bombarded the fort on April 12, 1861. After those first
shots were fired the pro-Union press branded Southern secession an "armed rebellion" and called
for Lincoln to suppress it.  Congress was adjourned at the time and for the next three months, ignoring
his constitutional duty to call this legislative branch of government back in session during a time
of emergency, Lincoln assumed dictatorial powers and did things, like raise an army,
that only Congress is supposed to do.

He shut down newspapers that disagreed with his war policy, more than 300 of them. He ordered his
military officers to lock up political opponents, thousands of them. Although the exact number is not known,
Lincoln may well have arrested and imprisoned more than 20,000 political opponents, southern sympathizers,
and people suspected of being disloyal to the Union, creating what one researcher has termed a 19th century
"American gulag," a forerunner of the 20th century's political prison and labor camps in the former Soviet Union.
Lincoln denied these nonviolent dissenters their right of free speech and suspended the privilege
of Habeas Corpus, something only Congress in a time of war has the power to do.

Lincoln's soldiers arrested civilians, often arbitrarily, without any charges being filed; and, if held at all,
military commissions conducted trials. He permitted Union troops to arrest the Mayor of Baltimore (then
the third largest city in the Union), its Chief of Police and a Maryland congressman, along with 31 State
legislators. When Supreme Court Chief Justice Roger Taney wrote an opinion that said these actions were
unlawful and violated the Constitution, Lincoln ignored the ruling.

Error of Judgment
Lincoln called up an army of 75,000 men to invade the seven Southern States that had seceded and force
them back into the Union. By unilaterally recruiting troops to invade these States, without first calling
Congress into session to consider the matter and give its consent, Lincoln made an error in judgment that
cost the lives of hundreds of thousands of Americans.

At the time, only seven States had seceded. But when Lincoln announced his intention to bring these
States back into the Union by force, four additional States – Virginia, North Carolina, Tennessee, and
Arkansas – seceded and joined the Confederacy.

Slavery was not the issue. The issue was the very nature of the American union. If the President of the
United States intended to hold the Union together by force, they wanted out. When these four States
seceded and joined the Confederacy rather than send troops to support Lincoln's unconstitutional actions,
the Confederacy became much more viable and the war much more horrible.

Lincoln Continues Whig Policies
From the time Lincoln entered politics as a candidate for State legislature in 1832, he championed a
political agenda known as the "American System." First advocated by his idol and mentor, Henry Clay,
it was a three-part program of protective tariffs, internal improvements, and centralized banking.
This program "tied economic development to strong centralized national authority," as Robert Johannsen
puts it in Lincoln, the South, And Slavery. Lincoln believed that import tariffs were necessary,
at the expense of consumers. He believed that American industries needed to be shielded
from foreign competition and cheap imported goods. The "internal improvements" he advocated were
simply subsidies for industry, i.e., corporate welfare. Abraham Lincoln was the first president
to give us centralized banking, with paper money not backed by gold.

A More Perfect Union Created by the South
The Constitution of the Confederate States of America forbid protectionist tariffs, outlawed government
subsidies to private businesses, and made congressional appropriations subject to approval by a
two-thirds majority vote. It enjoined Congress from initiating constitutional amendments, leaving
that power to the constituent states; and limited its president to a single six-year term. When the South lost,
instead of a Jeffersonian republic of free trade and limited constitutional government, the stage was set
for the United States to become an American Empire ruled by a central authority. In starting his war
against the Confederate States, Lincoln was not seeking the "preservation of the Union" in its
traditional sense. He sought the preservation of the Northern economy by means of
transforming the federal government into a centralized welfare-warfare-police state.

Paroled from the prison camp at Johnson's Island, Ohio shortly before the end of the war, my grandparent
Louis Hicks walked, barefoot, back to North Carolina to his home named "Liberty Hall" in the town of Faison.
But instead of enjoying a new birth of freedom, he and his family, along with other people in the South,
had to endure a twelve-year military occupation and an oppressive Reconstruction
instituted by radical Republicans.

Reflecting on the War for Southern Independence let us hope that the Confederate Battle Flag that
Louis Thomas Hicks' North Carolina regiment carried with it into battle at Gettysburg, with the cross
of Scotland's patron saint emblazoned on it, will come to be viewed in the 21st century, not as an badge
of slavery, which it is not, but as a symbol of opposition to centralized government power and tyranny.”
End


Notes
The Confederate Battle Flag has 13 white stars superimposed on a blue Cross of St. Andrew, centered
on a red backdrop. Each star represents a State that seceded from the Union, which includes Kentucky
and Missouri, the last two states to be admitted into the Confederacy in late 1861. Throughout the war,
however, they remained largely under Union control. St. Andrew was the younger brother of St. Peter
and is the patron saint of Scotland.

The population of the United States in 1860 was 31,101,000, of which 21,244,000 lived in the North
and 10,957,000 in the Confederacy. In the Confederate States 5,447,000 of these people were white,
133,000 free black, and 3,951,000 were slaves. There were 320,000 deaths in Union forces,
3.2 percent of the total male population; and 300,000 deaths in the Confederate forces, 9.7 percent
of the (white) male population. This death rate, with the current population of the United States 284,050,000,
would be equivalent to 6.5 million men being killed today. Most of those killed were teenagers and men in their 20s.

In his First Inaugural Address, for United States Lincoln uses the term Union. In his Gettysburg Address,
however, instead of Union he uses the word nation, which implies a closer association of States under
centralized control, as opposed to a looser association connoted by the word Union, of separate and
sovereign States. Likewise, in his Second Inaugural Address Lincoln only uses the word Union when
referring to the country as it was when he gave his First Inaugural Address four years earlier, before
the war began; he uses the word nation for the country

it had become in 1865. In these two later speeches he says that the war was fought to preserve the
"nation," that the "nation" shall have a new birth of freedom, and that we must bind up the "nation's wounds."

In a civil war the warring sides battle for control of the central government. The term "civil war" was
coined in England in the 17th century to identify the war fought between supporters of Charles I and the
Parliamentarians led by Oliver Cromwell for control of the government. The South had no designs on the
federal government of the North, headquartered in Washington, D. C. It did not want to run that government.
The breakaway Southern States asserted their independence, like the American colonies did from Britain
eighty-five years before, formed their own Confederate States of America and placed their
seat of government in Richmond, Virginia.

The American Republic was founded on the concept that all men are created equal, with inalienable
rights to life, liberty and property. Black slaves, being sentient human beings, should therefore be as
equally free and independent, with equality under the law, as White human beings; but, as slaves, they
were also someone's property and subject to the due process of law in that regard. Federalist Paper
No. 54 addresses the problem of counting slaves in the population with regard to legislative
representation, concluding that slaves are divested as "two-fifths of the MAN"
and three-fifths as capital, or property.

After the war Robert E. Lee also wrote, "The best men in the South have long desired to do away
with the institution [of slavery], and were quite willing to see it abolished. But with them in relation to
this subject is a serious question today. Unless some humane course, based on wisdom and Christian
principles, is adopted, you do them great injustice in setting them free." (Thomas Nelson Page,
Robert E. Lee: Man and Soldier [New York, 1911], page 38.) Lee did not own slaves (he freed his
in the 1850s), nor did a number of his most trusted lieutenants, including generals A. P. Hill,
Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson, J. E. Johnston, and J. E. B. Stuart.

The source references for these quotes can be found in Charles Adams' book When in the Course
of Human Events: Arguing the Case for Southern Secession.

Colonists also objected to the search and seizure of their property without a specific warrant,
and to being denied the right of trial by jury, which the British instituted to help them more easily
catch and imprison smugglers who avoided paying taxes on imported goods.

Friday, September 26, 2014

r/K Selection Theory by Anonymous Conservative



From Anonymous Conservative:

Biologists have long noted that species will tend to evolve behaviors which best aid them to effectively exploit their environment. Among these behavioral life history traits are reproductive strategies. Reproductive strategies are, as the name implies, the strategies individuals will use to reproduce. Here we will focus upon the two strategies demonstrated in r/K Selection Theory in Evolutionary Biology.

The science behind r/K Selection theory was hashed out decades ago. It emerged as biologists pondered why some species reproduced slowly using monogamy and high-investment parenting, while other species reproduced explosively, using promiscuity and single parenting. At the time this science was developed, the researchers were wholly unaware of its relevance to our modern ideological battles in the world of politics. The terms r and K came from variables in equations which described how populations would change over time. r represented the maximal reproductive rate of an individual, while K represented the carrying capacity of an environment.

r/K selection theory describes two environmental extremes, and the strategies a population will produce to exploit each extreme. As a result of these strategies, each of these two environments will produce a very particular psychology in the individuals exposed to them.

The first environment an organism may face is the presence of freely available resources, which is referred to as an r-selective environment. This most often occurs when a predator keeps a population consistently lower than the carrying capacity of its environment. Just as rabbits do not strip their grassy fields bare due to the predation they endure, the r-strategy is designed to exploit an environment where resources are freely available, everywhere.

In r-selection, those individuals who waste time fighting for food will be out-reproduced by pacifists, who simply focus upon eating, and reproducing. Fighting also entails risks of injury or death – risks which are pointless given the free availability of resources everywhere. Hence this environment will favor a tendency towards conflict avoidance, and tend to cull the aggressive and competitive. It will also evolve tendencies towards mating as early as possible, as often as possible, with as many mates as possible, while investing as little effort as possible rearing offspring. Here, there are unlimited resources just waiting to be utilized, and even the most unfit can acquire them. As a result, it is more advantageous to produce as many offspring as possible, as quickly as possible, regardless of fitness, so as to out-reproduce those who either waste time producing quality offspring or waste time competing with each other.

Since group competition will not arise in the r-selected environment, r-type organisms will not exhibit loyalty to fellow members of their species, or a drive to sacrifice on their behalf. Indeed, the very notion of in-group will be foreign, and the concept of personal sacrifice for other in-group members will be wholly alien. This is why rabbits, mice, antelope, and other r-selected species, although pleasant, will tend to not exhibit any loyalty or emotional attachment to peers. When resources are freely available, group competition is a risk one need not engage in to acquire resources, so this loyalty to in-group and emotional attachment to peers is not favored.

Here in the r-strategy, we see the origins of the Liberal’s tendencies towards conflict avoidance, from oppositions to free-market capitalism, to pacifism, to demands that all citizens disarm so as to avoid any chance of conflict and competition. Even the newer tendencies to support the ”everyone gets a trophy” movement are outgrowths of this competition-averse urge, and desire for free resource availability. Similarly, Liberals are supportive of promiscuity, supportive of efforts to expose children to ever earlier sexual education, and, as the debate over Murphy Brown showed, Liberals are supportive of low-investment, single parenting. Finally, as John Jost has shown, Liberals show diminished loyalty to in-group, similar to how r-selected organisms do not fully understand the reason for even perceiving an in-group in nature.

In the other environment, a population exists at the carrying capacity of its environment. Since there is not enough food to go around, and someone must die from starvation, this will evolve a specific psychology within such a species.

Termed a K-type psychology, or K-Selected Reproductive Strategy, this psychology will embrace competitions between individuals and accept disparities in competitive outcomes as an innate part of the world, that is not to be challenged. Since individuals who do not fight for some portion of the limited resources will starve, this environment will favor an innately competitive, conflict-prone psychology. Study shows, such a psychology will also tend to embrace monogamy, embrace chastity until monogamous adulthood, and favor high-investment, two-parent parenting, with an emphasis upon rearing as successful an offspring as possible. This sexual selectiveness, mate monopolization, and high-investment rearing is all a form of competing to produce fitter offspring than peers. This evolves, because if one’s offspring are fitter than the offspring of peers, they will be likely to acquire resources themselves, and reproduce successfully.

Although total numbers of offspring will be diminished with this high-investment rearing strategy, the offspring’s success in competition is what is most important in a K-selective environment. Here, wasting time producing numerous offspring that are not as fit as possible will doom one to Darwinian failure. As time goes on, and K-selection continues, forming into competitive groups will often emerge as a strategy to acquire resources. This will add add loyalty to in-group to the suite of K-type psychological characteristics. This is why when we look at K-selected species in nature, we see packs of wolves, herds of elephants, prides of lions, and pods of dolphins, and each individual is loyal to their group and its competitive success. Since the only way to survive will be to acquire one’s resources by out-competing peers, this invariably produces tremendously fast rates of evolutionary advancement. For this reason, K-selected organisms are usually more evolutionarily advanced than their r-selected counterparts, and will exhibit more complex adaptations, from increased intelligence and sentience, to increased physical capabilities, to loyalty and prosociality, in species where group competition occurs.

Clearly, this mirrors the Conservative’s embrace of competitions, such as war, capitalism, and even the bearing of arms in self-defense against criminals. It also mirrors the Conservatives tendency to favor family values, such as abstinence until monogamy and two-parent parenting. It even explains why Conservatives feel driven to see their nation succeed as greatly as possible, regardless of the effects this has upon other nations or just members of their out-group.

To my eye, it is inherently clear that this r/K divergence is the origin of our political divide. Indeed, while policy proposals from Conservatives are predicated upon the premise that resources are inherently limited, and individuals should have to work and demonstrate merit to acquire them, Liberals advocate on behalf of policy proposals which seem to be predicated upon an assumption that there are always more than sufficient resources to let everyone live lives of equal leisure. To a Liberal, any scarcity must clearly arise due to some individual’s personal greed and evil altering a natural state of perpetual plenty.

Here, we see how these two deeply imbued psychologies generate grossly different perceptual frameworks within those who are imbued with them. Just as a Liberal will never grasp why a Conservative will look down upon frequent promiscuity and single parenting, the Conservative will never grasp why the Liberal will be so firmly opposed to free market Capitalism, or the right to self defense when threatened. Each sees an inherently different world, and is programmed to desire an inherently different environment.

In nature, since it is the individuals who best exemplify this r-selected psychological standard who will reproduce under conditions of resource abundance, their offspring will carry these traits. As time goes on, the population will gradually develop ever more extreme presentations of these traits. As we show, there is copious evidence that a genetic allele, which diminishes dopamine signaling, is associated with every facet of the r-strategy’s psychology, as well as a predisposition towards political Liberalism.

In addition, the r-strategy may have evolved to be engendered within individuals by environmental stimuli as well, through a desensitization to the neurotransmitter dopamine. This effect arises from its copious release in such an environment down-regulating receptor expression and consequently reducing receptor densities in nervous tissue. We also maintain that a lack of adversity in the environment will fail to develop a drive or ability to confront adversity, through a failure to develop a brain structure called the amygdala. In summary, an organism placed in an environment devoid of adversity, and filled with pleasure, may find itself more demanding of pleasure and less tolerant of adversity, than an organism which is enured to a less hospitable environment.

Within r/K selection theory, all populations will contain some differing degrees of r and K selected psychologies. As an environment shifts to one extreme or the other, a population will adopt a more r or K-selected psychology, but this will only last as long as the environmental conditions which produced the shift continue. Under conditions of reduced mortality, and copious resource availability, both r and K-selected psychologies will be present. This will continue until such time as resources become limited, and a competitive, K-selected pressure takes hold, or predation begins to cull both sides evenly, and the K-selected individuals, being slower reproducers are relatively culled back.

Interestingly, r/K Theory not only explains a means by which our political ideologies are adaptive to a specific environment. Many have noted an increasingly masculine quality to the women in our culture, as well as a corresponding effeminate nature to our men. Rush Limbaugh will often refer to them as the Feminazis, and the Castrati. In nature, a K-selected model of rearing involves a feminine mother, who nurtures offspring and guides them away from danger, combined with a more masculine male who will aggressively confront dangers, so as to protect his family.

However, when a population becomes increasingly r-selected, the nature of the sexual dimorphism and these sex-specific rearing behaviors will change. As you see a more r-strategy emerge, females of the species will need to become increasingly aggressive and masculine, since due to paternal abandonment, they must provision and protect their offspring alone. Since r-selected males are solely concerned with mating (before abandoning their mate), and fleeing from conflict, they become more diminutive, and more cowardly. The end result is the r-strategy has, inherent within it, a model of aggressive, manly females who raise children alone, and diminutive, effete males who are solely concerned with superficial, mate-attracting flash, and conflict avoidance.

Even more interestingly, as we point out in this blog post, as well as this blog post, there is evidence indicating that this phenomenon, accidentally over-expressed, may be responsible for producing males who are so effeminate that they are actually homosexual, and females who are so manly, they cross the boundary into lesbianism. Not only do the rearing behaviors and sexual characteristics change, but the males become attracted to more manly characteristics (which are now exhibited by the most adaptive females), and the females become more attracted to effeminate characteristics (which are now exhibited by the most adaptive males).

Some will ask, why would we have evolved both of these psychologies, within our species, instead of trending totally r or K. This can occur for a number of reasons. Obviously an organism which inhabits an environment where resources surge in availability, and then become scarce can see its r-types surge in number during times of plenty, only to die back once resources become scarce. Indeed, such a population may eventually see its individuals adapt to change their strategy with the availability of resources. Or, as time goes on, the r-types may evolve strategies designed to see a few members persist during times of scarcity, so they may explode again once resources become plentiful.

But in humans, the mechanism was probably a little more complex. When we first evolved, a critical adaptation was our loss of body hair. It allowed us to move about in the heat of an African day, when all other furred prey needed to bed down. To acquire meat, all we needed to do was roust a bedded down antelope, make it run a short distance, and it would rapidly collapse of heat stroke, so we could then acquire its meat. There are tribes in Africa who still hunt using this method.

This allowed us to explode in numbers, but as in all ecosystems, we eventually found there were not enough resources to support the population. It was at this time that our population divided.

At this point, the competition was fierce. One group adopted the K-selected psychology, stayed put, and slugged it out for resources, in free, merit based competition. They formed into groups, battled for territory and resources, and adopted a competitive, K-selected reproductive strategy. They became the K-type cohort of our population, embracing freedom and self-determination, free competition, monogamy, strong family values, loyalty to in-group, and sexual chastity in the youth.

As the battles began to rage, another cohort, more cowardly and weak, fled. Those who fled the fastest and the farthest, found themselves in a new, untapped territory, with free resource availability yet again. Those among them who did the best from Darwin’s perspective, were those who adopted the most r-type strategy of free promiscuity, single parenting, and early age at first intercourse. They had no need for loyalty to in-group, and indeed, would have adopted a more selfish and cowardly psychology, to better disperse their genes, and serve their own self interests. They became our population’s r-type cohort, and even today, the gene which is associated with Liberalism is found in large numbers in migratory populations, even as social psychologists note that Liberals score highly in novelty seeking, such as preferring new and novel environments, or unusual foods.

As time went on, Homo sapiens likely spread across the globe in this manner. r-types fled as the territory behind them became K-selective and competitive. As time went on, this constant selective pressure favoring fleeing gradually made the r-type more prone to flee competitions and adhere to an r-type mating strategy, and less able to even comprehend why K-types would ever seek monogamy or aggression when threatened, or innately perceive an in-group in need of defense.

In between where the r-types fled to, and where the K-types were battling it out, there was likely a sort of geographical spectrum. At one end were the extreme r-types on the frontier, and at the other were the extreme K-types, battling with neighbors. But in the middle, were areas where some r-types were mingling with some K-types. It is likely that there, these two strategies were evolving psychological traits which would allow them to persist in a mixed population. K-types tried to purge the disloyalty, selfishness, and promiscuity of the r-types, while r-types tried to use deception, as well as the rule-breaking and lack of loyalty identified by Jost (himself a Liberal), as an advantage. It would not surprise me if our political animus was evolved.

It is also interesting to note, even today, as r-types gain hold in a civilization, they seek to provide the unproductive and uncompetitive with the free resource availability of the r-selected environment. As in nature, as this goes on, the r-type cohort grows in the population, until the entire financial ecosystem collapses, the government dissolves, and the civilization becomes ruthlessly competitive. As in nature, free resource availability cannot go on forever.

To be clear, individuals are complex. Just as it is difficult to characterize a single individual organism’s exact reproductive strategy in nature, it is difficult to characterize a single human’s political strategy. However, just as the quantum mechanical world yields the chaos of its uncertainty to the order and formality of Newtonian physics when viewed from a distance, as we zoom out from our society we will find two primary ideologies within it. Just as in nature, these two ideologies match exactly the two psychologies of the r and K-type psychology.

Before closing, I would like to note that the primary environmental condition favoring an r-strategy is free resource availability. Too often the r-strategy is portrayed as a defensive adaptation designed solely to overcome the mortality of predation, or other forms of environmental harshness, through increased reproductive rates. The r-strategy however, is just as much an offensive adaptation designed to exploit free resource availability, and the absence of competitive selections for survival and reproduction.

In the book, we describe how this may be seen most clearly in the world of microbiology. There, complex, highly-adapted microbes are often drawn from a harsh, highly selective environment, and transferred to an unselective environment of ideal conditions and free resource availability (such as a petri dish of nutrient media housed in an incubator). There, they initially grow slowly, as each parent cell carefully produces colonies full of highly adapted daughter cells.

Some parent cells however, make mistakes, and produce less complex offspring, who reproduce more rapidly, as they devote less energy to their parent cell’s complex adaptations. As time goes on a highly evolved isolate can quickly shed its adaptations and devolve into a strain of simpler, less complex cells which grow colonies astonishingly quickly on agar. Over time, if given only free resource availability, the cells of the simpler dysgenic strain will numerically dominate any peers which retain their complexity and adaptation. In this environment, due to the absence of competitive selections favoring fitness or complexity, the sole determinate of survival becomes sheer numerical advantage. As a result, it is this standard which the organism will evolve towards, and one will increasingly find a less complex, less evolved organism devoted solely to mating and reproduction. Free resource availability, and an absence of competitive selection pressure, by itself, is all that is necessary to fuel a rapid growth in the r-strategist cohort within a population.

In closing, it is impossible to deny that every aspect of political ideology revolves around the same fundamental issues of behavior that r/K selection theory revolves around. Although our species’ embrace of group competition has further molded these urges, this is the evolutionary foundation of ideology. It is where political ideology began. For that reason, no individual can ever fully understand political ideology or the forces which motivate it, absent a grasp of r/K Selection Theory.

Wednesday, September 24, 2014

Right of Secession

Via Rebellion Blog

 
Scotland had the right to secede? Interesting 
Posted: Monday, September 22, 2014 11:59 am | Updated: 12:52 pm, Mon Sep 22, 2014. CHRISTINE BARR


One interesting angle on the recent vote in Scotland, which has been largely ignored by the mainstream media, is the utter absence of analysis of the issue involving secession.

Even those who were most adamantly urging a “no” vote did not deny Scotland the right to decide its own fate.

What a contrast to strident Unionists in this country, who vehemently deny that the South, or Vermont, or any of the many factions in this country seeking independence, past or present, have the right to determine their governmental fate.
England didn’t threaten to send troops, or state that having in 1707 agreed to the complete joining of the two countries, Scotland had lost its right to autonomy.
No, while they were certainly anxious about the election, there were no military threats or cries of treason. What a contrast to the handling of our Late Unpleasantness.
It is interesting to note the arguments against independence, and who made them.
George Soros said it would be a blow “to the prevailing international order.” Well, that makes one wonder: Is the current international order something worth preserving?
Dan E. Phillips in an Abbeville Institute Press article notes approvingly that Soros states it would be a “retrograde” step.True conservatives agree — although they would argue that is a positive development.Phillips ably argues, “The clear demonstration that territorial secession can happen without bloodshed will serve as a stark reminder to modern-day Unionists that our own bloody clash didn’t have to be that way.”
For the past half century, we’ve seen an increasing move towards smaller countries.
While there is a general belief that bigger is better, smaller countries like Iceland, Switzerland, Norway and Denmark show that it is possible to be a small, secure country.
Scotland has oil, although the naysayers have tried to downplay the natural resource. It has a fiercely held cultural identity, and I doubt that you’ve seen the last of the call for independence.
Here in the States, there is some fear that it might inspire various secessionist groups, who have suddenly garnered attention after years of being treated as tin-foil-hatted nut cases.
In 2012, 80,000 of my fellow Texans signed a petition urging secession. The groups themselves are not necessarily more optimistic in the wake of the Scottish vote.
“If the condition of this country as it is today is not enough to make people want to leave it, I cannot tell you what would. “If you have no faith in your central government, if Congress has the support of 10 to 12 percent of the public, if the president’s approval numbers are close to 30 percent in some states;
“I don’t know why this resentment doesn’t translate into secession, which is the only reliable peaceful way to make change,” opined Kirkpatrick Sale, whose Middlebury Institute has held seminars and published books on the topic of secession.
The Texas Nationalist group, the League of the South, Cascadia Now, the Alaskan Independence Party, numerous Hawaiian independence groups, the Second Vermont Republic — they all hold fast to the dream of independence.It is a new day for secessionists. Even though the Scots themselves voted against independence, I have faith that all is not lost.
Just the acceptance of the idea, and the playing out of the vote on the international stage, gives me hope that one day I, like my forebearers, may choosed to live in an independent Texas or South.
It’s difficult to look at the current political landscape and say, “Yep. This is great. Give me more!”
So, my beloved Scotland, whose valleys, lochs and mountains I’ve spent weeks and weeks exploring, I’m sorry you didn’t finally finish was William Wallace and Robert the Bruce started.
And I fear Robert Burns was right and, “We’re bought and sold for English gold — such a parcel of rogues in a nation.”

Thursday, July 31, 2014

The Vital Importance of a Wife and Mother at Home

From Lindsay's Logic: The Vital Importance of a Wife and Mother at Home .

Nice and simple:

I’ve been getting a lot of questions about my views on marriage and family and women working outside the home and whether women are supposed to support their husbands rather than having their own goals and careers. Here are my thoughts on the matter.

In general, I think women are called to be a supporter to their husband's calling. But that does not mean that their contribution is less important. God sees a husband and wife as a team, a single unit. So a husband's calling is the wife’s calling because the two of them are one.

We live in a culture that sees us primarily as individuals who simply make associations with each other. Marriage is generally seen as just a partnership between two separate people. The Christian view of marriage, however, is radically different. The Bible says that the two become one. Not two that have a connection, but one. God doesn't give separate overall missions to each individual person. There is only one overall calling for that one marriage entity. A husband and wife are a family and have a calling together, but the husband bears the primary responsibility for fulfilling that mission while the wife bears the primary responsibility for supporting her husband's work toward the family’s calling.

That is what it means, for example, that the husband is the spiritual head or leader of the family. A husband will answer to God for the spiritual health of his family in a way that the wife will not because it is the man's primary responsibility. His calling, above all, is to lead his family to know and serve God. Other parts of his mission may involve outreach beyond his family such as missions work, serving in the church, witnessing to coworkers, etc., but his primary responsibility before God is to lead his own family and ensure their spiritual health. A wife's primary responsibility in this area is to support her husband's leadership to ensure that chaos does not derail their family's spiritual journey and that her husband has the time and energy to devote to spiritual leadership because he isn't distracted by other minor concerns.

The story comes to mind of Acts 6 and the choosing of deacons to take care of details like feeding the needy so that the apostles could concentrate on preaching and teaching. This kind of hierarchy is found throughout life, not just in marriage. It’s not about inferiority, it’s about efficiency in fulfilling a purpose. It was the deacons' role to handle logistics so that the apostles could spend their time pursuing the main mission of preaching the word and saving souls. In the same way, it is a wife's role to handle logistics of the home so that her husband can concentrate his energy on pursuing the family's main mission for God.

The other thing to consider is that the responsibility for providing for the family is given primarily to the man. It simply isn’t the wife’s responsibility in the same way it is for the husband. Not only are men given the responsibility of spiritual leadership, but they also must provide for their family’s economic needs. In both cases, men will answer to God for how they do so. Providing is a heavy burden given to a man. It requires much time and effort. It is a great support to the husband when the wife takes care of the logistical details of the household so that the husband can devote his efforts to providing and the spiritual training of the children and then, if energy is left, to outside endeavors to further the Kingdom of God.

Now, can a woman handle the logistics of the home, ensure her family is cared for, and still work outside the home? Perhaps, in some cases – especially if they do not yet have children. But no woman is Superwoman. We all have limitations. It's just not possible for any woman to adequately care for children and home while holding down a full time job. The care of children and the home is primarily a woman's responsibility in a way it isn't for her husband. If there are no children, it may be possible for her to care for the home and her husband and still keep a job outside the home, but she must keep the home and her husband as her priority.

Once children arrive, it becomes pretty much impossible for her to work outside the home and still fulfill her duties at home. The funny thing about children is that they need constant care. One cannot care for children and work outside the home too. The choice once children come along is whether to outsource the care of the children to someone else or to do it yourself. I firmly believe that God entrusts children to a husband and wife because he wants them to be the primary influences in their children's lives. That doesn’t happen if the children spend a majority of their waking hours in the care of someone else.

Children don’t just need food and shelter provided to them, they need love, teaching, discipline, a sense of security, and examples of how they are to live. All of those things are best done when the child spends time primarily with his or her parents. Daycare workers, school teachers, and even grandparents simply cannot provide them in the same way parents can. No one loves a child like his own parents do. No one has such a vested interest in ensuring that he grows up with the proper spiritual and moral training. Even if others care about the child, the responsibility for the training of a child belongs to his parents. Daycare workers and teachers and grandparents won’t answer to God for the soul of that child. His parents will.

So, given the needs of children, I am convinced that women are called to be with their children, training and caring for them as their primary caregiver. Does that mean a mother can’t have any job outside the home? In theory, no. In practice, yes. A woman’s priority must be her own family. If she can have her children with her or leave them for only a short time each day, she may still be able to provide the necessary training and care they need from their mother and earn some income. But in doing that, she needs to be sure she is not neglecting her husband’s needs either. Theoretically, a woman can have it all – keeping a job and caring for her family too. The problem is that it is a very rare woman who has the energy to keep up with the constant needs of her children for care, training, discipline, and love and those of her husband for companionship, sex, and a partner in life as well as the logistics of running a household and still have something left for even a part-time job.

What usually happens when a woman has an outside job is that her family simply suffers the lack. Either her children spend a lot of time with other caregivers or teachers or her husband does without the companionship and marital intimacy he needs or some of the household chores descend on the husband, taking away some of his time and energy to train his children spiritually and impact the world for Christ. Often it’s a combination of these. A woman simply cannot meet all the needs of her family when she is spread that thin and, as a result, something important gets left undone.

Of course, there are circumstances where it is necessary for a family’s survival for the wife to work outside the home. That is not the ideal, but it sometimes happens. In that case, the goal should be to do whatever is necessary to make it a temporary situation so that the wife can return to the home and children and be available to meet her husband’s need as well. If that means downgrading the house, foregoing vacations, having the husband take a second job or a better paying job, having the wife work from home, or whatever, the goal should be to work towards having the wife available to fulfill her responsibilities at home. It is vital to the health of her family – both physically and spiritually. There is no replacement for a wife and mother. The family will never be as effective for the Kingdom of God as it could be if the wife is not at home, taking care of her family.

Monday, June 23, 2014

80 years of climate cooling

From Vox Day at Vox Popoli
The US has actually been cooling since the Thirties, the hottest decade on record

"When future generations try to understand how the world got carried away around the end of the 20th century by the panic over global warming, few things will amaze them more than the part played in stoking up the scare by the fiddling of official temperature data. There was already much evidence of this seven years ago, when I was writing my history of the scare, The Real Global Warming Disaster. But now another damning example has been uncovered by Steven Goddard’s US blog Real Science, showing how shamelessly manipulated has been one of the world’s most influential climate records, the graph of US surface temperature records published by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).

"Goddard shows how, in recent years, NOAA’s US Historical Climatology Network (USHCN) has been “adjusting” its record by replacing real temperatures with data “fabricated” by computer models. The effect of this has been to downgrade earlier temperatures and to exaggerate those from recent decades, to give the impression that the Earth has been warming up much more than is justified by the actual data. In several posts headed “Data tampering at USHCN/GISS”, Goddard compares the currently published temperature graphs with those based only on temperatures measured at the time. These show that the US has actually been cooling since the Thirties, the hottest decade on record; whereas the latest graph, nearly half of it based on “fabricated” data, shows it to have been warming at a rate equivalent to more than 3 degrees centigrade per century."


I note, again, that we global warming skeptics - deniers, if you prefer - have been consistently correct all along. And the more the charlatans' Hot Earth models fail, going back to 1922, the more their frauds are uncovered and exposed, the more frantically they insist that this time, the Earth really is doomed.

The thing is, one didn't, and doesn't, have to know a single thing about climate or historical temperatures to recognize that they were lying. Because liars a) observably behave in a manner inconsistent with what they claim to believe, and b) are reliably wrong. We have not forgotten that we were told entire nations would be wiped off the face of Earth by rising sea levels if the global-warming trend was not reversed by the year 2000.

What nation was that, Atlantis? Global warming is nothing more than a pseudoscience concocted to justify global government. Which means that it is only a matter of time before all the lies and the fictitious data used as its foundation are revealed to be fabricated and fraudulent.